A patient hospitalized with uncontrolled hypertension is likely to be prescribed which diagnostic study?

In the context of uncontrolled hypertension, an ophthalmic examination is particularly valuable because it allows healthcare providers to assess for any ocular complications associated with high blood pressure. This examination, often focusing on the retina, can reveal changes such as hypertensive retinopathy, which includes alterations in the blood vessels and potential damage to the optic nerve. These findings can provide insight into the severity and duration of hypertension, and whether there is target organ damage occurring as a result of elevated blood pressure.

While the other diagnostic studies may be relevant in different clinical scenarios, they are not the primary focus for evaluating complications directly related to uncontrolled hypertension. For instance, a chest X-ray would be more relevant for assessing cardiac and pulmonary issues, an electrocardiogram could help evaluate heart function or arrhythmias, and a complete blood count would be useful for identifying overall health indicators but does not specifically address the consequences of hypertension. Thus, assessing the eye through an ophthalmic examination is crucial in the management and understanding of uncontrolled hypertension.