What complication may arise from untreated chronic hypertension in pregnancy?

Untreated chronic hypertension in pregnancy can lead to several serious complications, with one notable risk being preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often the liver and kidneys. It typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy in women with previously normal blood pressure.

The presence of chronic hypertension can exacerbate the risk of developing preeclampsia due to the increased strain it places on the cardiovascular system and the placenta. This condition can lead to severe maternal and fetal complications if not appropriately monitored and managed. Preeclampsia can contribute to various adverse outcomes such as placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and, in extreme cases, maternal or fetal mortality.

Understanding the connection between uncontrolled blood pressure and the risk of preeclampsia underscores the importance of regular monitoring and management of hypertensive conditions throughout pregnancy to ensure the health of both mother and child.