What instructions should be given to a patient with orthostatic hypotension?

Instructing a patient with orthostatic hypotension to lie down or sit if they experience dizziness is crucial because it helps prevent falls and potential injuries that could occur due to rapid changes in blood pressure. Orthostatic hypotension occurs when a person experiences a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing, leading to symptoms such as lightheadedness or dizziness. By having the patient sit or lie down when they feel dizzy, you allow the blood to return to the brain more effectively, which can alleviate these symptoms.

Providing this guidance is an essential part of managing orthostatic hypotension, as it prioritizes the patient’s safety and stability. It also encourages the patient to listen to their body and respond appropriately to signals of dizziness, which is particularly important in this condition.