What is a potential consequence of untreated hypertension?

Untreated hypertension can lead to a number of serious health complications, one of which is cardiovascular disease. High blood pressure puts excessive strain on the heart and blood vessels, which can result in conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke. Over time, the increased pressure can lead to damage within the arterial walls, promoting the buildup of plaque and the eventual narrowing or blockage of arteries. This damage significantly increases the risk of heart-related problems, making cardiovascular disease a critical potential consequence of untreated hypertension.

In contrast, the other options—improved cognitive function, increased energy levels, and enhanced immune response—do not relate to hypertension. Instead, untreated hypertension often leads to negative impacts on overall health, including cognitive decline and fatigue. The immune response may not be directly impacted by hypertension in a beneficial manner, further aligning with the understanding that hypertension is more closely associated with detrimental health effects rather than enhancements.