Which common side effect should a nurse include when teaching a patient about antihypertensive medications?

When teaching a patient about antihypertensive medications, it is essential to highlight sexual problems as a common side effect. Many classes of antihypertensive agents, particularly beta-blockers and certain diuretics, are known to have an impact on sexual function. This can manifest as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, or difficulties with orgasm, which can significantly affect a patient's quality of life and adherence to the medication regimen.

Educating patients about this potential side effect allows them to be aware and seek alternatives or solutions if they experience these issues. It also fosters open communication between healthcare providers and patients, positioning the nurse to provide support or adjustment of treatment if necessary.

While weight gain, frequent urination, and skin rash can occur with some antihypertensives, they are not as universally recognized or prevalent as sexual dysfunction, making this topic particularly important in patient education regarding antihypertensive therapy.