Which medication is commonly prescribed for managing hypertension?

Beta-blockers are a class of medications commonly prescribed for managing hypertension. They work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels, leading to a decrease in heart rate and reduced workload on the heart. This reduction in heart rate and force of contraction can help lower blood pressure. Beta-blockers are especially useful in patients who have additional cardiovascular conditions, such as heart disease or arrhythmias. Their ability to decrease blood pressure and improve heart function makes them a standard choice in the management of hypertension.

In contrast, the other medications listed have different primary uses. Antibiotics are primarily used to treat bacterial infections and do not have a role in managing blood pressure. Thyroid hormones are used to treat hypothyroidism and regulate metabolism but do not directly affect blood pressure in the same way that beta-blockers do. Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications that can actually lead to increased blood pressure as a side effect, making them less suitable for treating hypertension.